Partner marketing & alliances across Europe

Great Partners

Independent intelligence on affiliate, reseller and partnership programmes

Glossary

Glossary

Plain-language definitions of the affiliate, partnership, channel and cross-border trade terms used across Great Partners.

Affiliate link

What an affiliate link is, how the tracking parameter works, and why disclosure rules apply when one is published.

Affiliate network

What an affiliate network is, how it sits between merchants and affiliates, and why most programmes run through one rather than in-house.

Affiliate programme

What an affiliate programme is, how commission structures and terms are set, and the difference between running one in-house and through a network.

Attribution window

What an attribution window is, how it differs from a cookie window, and why the two terms get used almost interchangeably in practice.

Cashback

What cashback affiliate sites are, how they're paid, and why merchants scrutinise their incrementality more than most partner types.

Channel conflict

What channel conflict is, the common forms it takes between resellers, distributors and vendors, and how deal registration reduces it.

Co-marketing

What co-marketing is, how it differs from a joint venture, and the shared audience logic behind why two companies do it.

Conversion tracking

What conversion tracking means in affiliate and partner marketing, the two main technical methods, and why accuracy directly affects payouts.

Cookie window

What a cookie window is, typical lengths across European affiliate programmes, and why last-click rules make its length matter.

CPA (cost per action)

What CPA means in affiliate and partner marketing, how a flat-fee commission model works, and where it's typically used.

CPS (cost per sale)

What CPS means in affiliate marketing, how percentage-of-sale commission works, and why it's the default model for retail programmes.

DAC7

What DAC7 is in one paragraph: the EU rule requiring digital platforms to collect and report seller data to tax authorities.

Deal registration

What deal registration is in reseller channel programmes, why vendors use it, and what protection it actually gives a reseller.

Deep link

What a deep link is in affiliate marketing, why it converts better than a homepage link, and how deep-link generator tools work.

Distribution agreement

What a distribution agreement is, exclusive versus non-exclusive terms, and the key clauses these contracts typically cover.

Drop-shipping

What drop-shipping is, how the order flow works between retailer, supplier and customer, and where the cross-border VAT and Incoterms complications sit.

EORI number

What an EORI number is, who needs one, and why it's required before goods can clear customs anywhere in the EU.

EPC (earnings per click)

What EPC means in affiliate marketing, how it's calculated, and why it's used to compare programmes rather than judge a single affiliate's traffic.

Franchising

What franchising is, how franchise fees and royalties typically work, and how it differs from a distribution agreement.

Fulfilment

What order fulfilment means, the main outsourcing models available, and how choosing a fulfilment partner affects cross-border delivery times.

Incoterms

What Incoterms are, who publishes them, and how terms like EXW, FOB and DDP divide shipping cost and risk between buyer and seller.

Incrementality

What incrementality means in affiliate and partner marketing, how it's tested, and why it challenges last-click attribution.

IOSS (Import One Stop Shop)

What the EU's IOSS scheme is, the €150 threshold it applies below, and how it lets sellers charge VAT at checkout instead of at the border.

Joint venture

What a joint venture is, how it differs from a strategic alliance, and why it's a common way to enter a new market.

Last-click attribution

What last-click attribution means, why it's the affiliate industry default, and the main criticism levelled at it.

Market development funds (MDF)

What MDF is, how vendors allocate it to channel partners, and the claims process that typically comes with it.

OSS (One Stop Shop)

What the EU's OSS VAT scheme is, who it applies to, and how it replaces registering for VAT in every EU country you sell into.

Partner portal

What a partner portal is, the resources it typically gives resellers and affiliates self-service access to, and why it reduces vendor support load.

Payment threshold

What a payment threshold is in affiliate and referral programmes, typical minimums, and why unclaimed balances matter to smaller affiliates.

Recurring commission

What recurring commission means for SaaS affiliate programmes, how long payouts typically run, and what usually ends them.

Referral programme

What a referral programme is, how it differs from an affiliate programme, and why the reward is usually two-sided.

Revenue share

What revenue share means in partner and affiliate deals, how it differs from a one-off CPS commission, and where it's most common.

Reverse charge

What the VAT reverse charge mechanism is, when it applies to cross-border B2B sales in the EU, and why the seller charges no VAT.

S2S postback

What server-to-server postback tracking is, why it doesn't rely on browser cookies, and where it's replacing cookie-based tracking.

Strategic alliance

What a strategic alliance is, how it differs from a joint venture, and the typical scope of these agreements.

Sub-ID

What a sub-ID is in affiliate tracking, how it's used to break performance down by placement or campaign, and typical formats.

Super-affiliate

What a super-affiliate is, why programmes negotiate custom terms with them, and the risk of relying on one for a large share of sales.

Value-added reseller (VAR)

What a value-added reseller is, how it differs from a straight distributor, and typical margin structures in the model.

White-label

What white-label means, how it differs from private label, and why it's common in software and financial services partnerships.